Qing Dynasty


The Qing Dynasty (; Manchu: daicing gurun; Mongolian: Манж Чин), occasionally known as the Manchu Dynasty, was the ruling dynasty of China from 1644 to 1911. The dynasty was founded by the Manchu clan Aisin Gioro in what is today northeast China (Manchuria). Since 1644 it expanded into China proper and its surrounding territories, establishing the Empire of the Great Qing (). The Qing Dynasty was the last Imperial dynasty of China. Declared as the Later Jin Dynasty in 1616, it changed its name to "Qing", meaning "clear" or "pellucid", in 1636 and captured Beijing in 1644. By 1646 it has come into power over most of present-day China, although complete pacification of China would not be complete until 1683.